Mastering Present Simple: He, She, It (Positive) - A1 English Grammar — A1 English grammar lesson by Langcom

Mastering Present Simple: He, She, It (Positive) – A1 English Grammar

Raúl Maguiña

Fondatore di Langcom | Esaminatore per Cambridge e SIELE

Luglio 28, 2026

A1✏️ Grammar⏱️ 4 min di lettura
For ‘he’, ‘she’, and ‘it’ in positive Present Simple sentences, we add -s to the verb. This is a very important rule for talking about daily routines, habits, and facts related to one person or thing. For example, He works in an office. oppure She lives in Madrid. This small change helps English speakers understand you are talking about a single person or thing in the present. It shows that the action is regular or true. Remember, the verb have is special; it changes to has for he, she, e it. For instance, He has a car. Knowing this rule is key for clear communication in English, especially when describing what people do every day.

When Do We Use the Present Simple?

We use the Present Simple to talk about things that are always true or happen regularly.

  • Facts: The sun rises in the east.
  • Habits or routines: I drink coffee every morning.
  • Schedules: The train leaves at 7 PM.

In this lesson, we focus on using the Present Simple for he, she, e it in positive sentences.

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How Do We Form Positive Sentences with He, She, It?

When the subject is he, she, oppure it, we add -s to the end of the verb.

  • For I, you, we, they, the verb stays the same: I work.
  • For he, she, it, we add -s: He works.

This rule is very important for correct grammar.

Spelling Rules for -s Endings

Most verbs just add -s. However, some verbs have special spelling rules when you add -s. Look at the table below to see these rules.

What About the Verb ‘Have’?

The verb have is irregular for he, she, e it. It does not follow the -s rule.

  • For I, you, we, they, we use have: I have a cat.
  • For he, she, it, we use has: She has a cat.

Remember this special verb!

Spelling Rules for Present Simple Verbs (He, She, It)
Verb Ending Rule Example
Most verbs Add -s work → works
live → lives
play → plays
Consonant + -y Change -y to -ies try → tries
study → studies
Ends in -o, -ch, -ss, -s, -sh, -x Add -es teach → teaches
go → goes
do → does
Irregular verb have Changes to has have → has

Esempi

  • My brother works in a restaurant.
  • He lives in a small flat.
  • Inez lives in Madrid.
  • She studies at university.
  • My house has a big door.
  • It has small windows.
  • He watches TV every evening.
  • She goes to the gym on Tuesdays.

Esercitazione

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Errori comuni per chi parla spagnolo

Forgetting the -s

Spanish verbs change a lot for different subjects. In English, for the Present Simple, only he, she, it add -s. A common mistake for Spanish speakers is to forget this -s.

  • Incorrect: She live in Madrid.
  • Correct: She lives in Madrid.

Using ‘haves’ instead of ‘has’

Another mistake is trying to add -s to have, making it haves. Remember, have is irregular.

  • Incorrect: He haves a car.
  • Correct: He has a car.

Domande frequenti

Why do we add -s to verbs for he, she, it?

We add -s to verbs for he, she, it to show that the subject is singular (one person or thing) and the action happens in the present. It helps make sentences clear and grammatically correct.

Is ‘have’ the only irregular verb in the Present Simple for he, she, it?

For A1 level, have changing to has is the most important irregular verb to remember for he, she, it in positive sentences. Other verbs follow the spelling rules for adding -s oppure -es.

Does the -s ending change the meaning of the verb?

No, the -s ending does not change the meaning of the verb. It only shows that the subject is he, she, oppure it in the Present Simple tense.

Lezioni correlate

Informazioni sull'autore: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña è il direttore dell’Asociación Educativa Langcom, un centro autorizzato di preparazione all’esame Cambridge English con sede a STATI UNITI D'AMERICA. Con oltre un decennio di esperienza nel campo dell'insegnamento delle lingue e delle certificazioni internazionali, ha aiutato migliaia di studenti, insegnanti e istituti scolastici in 25 paesi a ottenere le certificazioni di inglese Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL e Michigan.

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