A2 English Directions: Essential Vocabulary for Getting Around — A2 English vocabulary lesson by Langcom

A2 English Directions: Essential Vocabulary for Getting Around

Raúl Maguiña

Fundador da Langcom | Examinador dos exames de Cambridge e SIELE

agosto 2, 2026

A2📚 Vocabulário⏱️ 5 min de leitura
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Learning English directions vocabulary helps you navigate new places confidently. When you travel or meet new people, you might need to ask for help to find a shop, a park, or a friend’s house. Knowing words like turn left, go straight, ou traffic lights is essential for understanding and giving instructions. This A2 guide will teach you the most important phrases and words to help you get around. You’ll learn how to ask How do I get to…? and explain It’s on the right, next to the bank. Mastering these words makes your English communication much clearer and helps you feel more comfortable in English-speaking environments, especially for exams like the A2 Key.

How Do You Ask for Directions in English?

When you are lost or need help, you can use simple questions to ask for directions.

  • Excuse me, how do I get to the train station?
  • Can you tell me the way to the museum, please?
  • Where is the nearest bus stop?
  • Is there a supermarket near here?

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Key Verbs for Giving Directions

These verbs tell people how to move from one place to another.

  • Go straight (on): Continue moving forward without turning.
  • Turn left / Turn right: Change your direction to the left or right.
  • Go past: Move beyond something without stopping.
  • Cross: Go from one side of a road or bridge to the other.
  • Go over: Move across something, often a bridge or a small hill.

Important Places and Landmarks

You need to know these words to understand where to turn or what to look for.

  • Traffic lights: Red, yellow, and green lights that control cars and pedestrians.
  • Roundabout: A circular intersection where traffic moves in one direction.
  • Bridge: A structure that carries a road or railway over a river or another road.
  • Pedestrian crossing (or crossing): A marked place where people can cross the road safely.
  • Square: An open public area in a city or town, often surrounded by buildings.
  • Corner: The point where two streets meet.

Prepositions for Describing Location

These words help you say exactly where something is.

  • On the left / On the right: To indicate position.
  • Opposite: Facing something directly.
  • Next to: Beside something.
  • Between: In the space separating two things.
  • At the end of the street: The final part of a street.

Putting It All Together: A Short Dialogue

Here is an example of how to ask for and give directions using the vocabulary you learned.

  • Person A: Excuse me, how do I get to the library?
  • Person B: Go straight on this street. Turn right at the traffic lights. The library is on your left, opposite the park.
  • Person A: Thank you!
Key Directions Vocabulary (A2 Level)
English Word/Phrase Meaning/Use
Turn left / Turn right To change your direction.
Go straight (on) To continue moving forward without turning.
Go past To move beyond something.
Cross To go from one side of a path to the other.
Go over To move across something, often a bridge or hill.
Traffic lights Lights that control the flow of traffic.
Roundabout A circular intersection for traffic.
Bridge A structure carrying a road over an obstacle.
Pedestrian crossing A marked place for people to cross the road.
Square An open public area in a city or town.
On the left / On the right To indicate position relative to direction.

Exemplos

  • Go straight on for two blocks.
  • Turn left at the roundabout.
  • Cross the bridge and you'll see it.
  • The shop is on the right, next to the bank.
  • Walk past the school.
  • The bus stop is opposite the cinema.
  • You will see the traffic lights ahead.

Prática

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Erros comuns entre falantes de espanhol

Spanish speakers often make a few common mistakes when giving or asking for directions in English.

  • Using 'in' instead of 'on' for position: Remember to use on the left ou on the right, not in the left. For example: The cafe is on the right. (Correct) not The cafe is in the right. (Incorrect).
  • Confusing 'cross' and 'go over': While similar, cross is general for roads, while go over is often used for bridges or hills. Cross the street. (Correct). Go over the bridge. (Correct).
  • Missing 'the' before landmarks: Sometimes, learners forget the definite article. Always say at the traffic lights ou at the roundabout.

Perguntas frequentes

What are the most important words for A2 English directions?

For A2 English, focus on verbs like go straight, turn left/right, cross, and nouns like traffic lights, roundabout, bridge, street, road. Also, prepositions like on the left/right, next to, e opposite are very useful.

How can I practice giving directions for the A2 Key exam?

For the A2 Key (KET) exam, you might need to describe a route or location. Practice by looking at a map and describing how to get from one point to another using the vocabulary you've learned. You can also ask a friend to give you directions and try to follow them on the map.

What is the difference between 'street' and 'road'?

Both street e road refer to a path for vehicles. Street often implies a road in a town or city, usually with buildings on both sides. Road is a more general term and can be anywhere, including outside of cities. For directions, they are often interchangeable, but street is more common in urban contexts.

Sobre o autor: Raúl Maguiña

Raúl Maguiña é diretor da Asociación Educativa Langcom, um centro autorizado de preparação para o Cambridge English em the UK. Com mais de uma década de experiência no ensino de idiomas e em certificações internacionais, ele já ajudou milhares de alunos, professores e instituições de ensino em 25 países a obter as certificações de inglês da Cambridge, IELTS, TOEFL e Michigan.

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